EARLY SPRING
WEEK 9-12

Early spring in the garden

Snow, thaw, sun, frost, 8° Celsius, storm or rain…  In the Province of Skåne early spring is quite difficult, so the best strategy for most plants is to remain invisible for some time yet. When your yearning for spring is greater than the obvious signs of it in the park you can enjoy the witch hazel. Some years it might have been blooming for several weeks together with fragrant viburnum. Once the witch hazel has started, the question is what you notice first: the intensely coloured flowers or the sweet fragrance?

All trees, shrubs and hedges, the framework of the park, are bare; branches and trunks become architectural elements. Right now it is almost impossible to imagine the total transformation our park will go through very soon. The growing power of plants overwhelms you every spring.

The seedheads from last season have started to droop and lose their beauty. When early spring is coming to an end we begin to spring clean here at Norrviken, both in flowerbeds and more natural areas. We cut back remains on the ground or plants that have lost their shapes such as ornamental grasses, lavender, Actaea and astilbe. A few leaves and some plant residues should be left and then covered with a fresh layer of compost. Flowerbeds and gardeners are now ready for another growing season.

 

Looking for signs of spring

MAGNOLIA BUDS

MAGNOLIA BUDS

Few plants have such spectacular winter buds as some magnolias. Their hairy bud scales give protection against the weather through the whole winter, keeping the sensitive buds safe till spring.

HELLEBORUS - THE JEWEL OF THE WINTER

HELLEBORUS – THE JEWEL OF THE WINTER

The common Christmas rose (Helleborus) may begin to bloom before Christmas and is an old, cultivated plant grown in Sweden since the 17th century. Other varieties such as Helleborus hybrids usually bloom later. This evergreen woodland plant is a real embellishment with its adorable flowers, ranging from sulphur yellow to dark red, during a time when the garden needs it more than ever.

 

SPRING BULBS START APPEARING

SPRING BULBS START APPEARING

Every autumn we plant masses of all kinds of spring bulbs here at Norrviken to salute spring and welcome our visitors in the very best way. Now in early spring we are happy to see the bulbs sprouting all over the park.

Gardening tips for the early spring

Pruning of trees

SPRING
WEEK 13-17

The first signs of spring

Spring is fast approaching and you have to try to keep pace with it. Initially a few plants among the spring flowers take the lead and make a hesitant start, almost as if they were trying their unsteady legs. But at the end of the period a lot can happen very quickly.

Some of the trees and shrubs bloom on bare branches which creates a light and magical impression. Some of these trees are our early flowering cherries like Prunus x yedoensis and Prunus subhirtella in the Cherry Garden and the Japanese Garden. Apart from this some of our saucer magnolias (Magnolia x soulangeana) have started to shed their hairy bud scales and show their true colours, from pure white to dark red.

In Tor’s Park our Albrecht’s Azalea has begun to unfold its intense pink petals. In the Japanese Garden the winter hazel with pale, yellow flowers and Staphylea pinnata with pink flowers are gleaming. Some rhododendrons might have been tricked into early but sparse flowering by sunshine and warmth. 

Spring flowers
Our pots and flowerbeds are filled with blue-green leaves and swelling buds that soon will explode in a profusion of colours. Naturalized dwarf tulips and wild tulips brighten the lawns. It is a busy season for the spring flowers – to flourish and produce seeds before all trees and shrubs develop leaves and close their green canopy above the ground. The wood anemones fill the slopes leading up to the woods on the ridge.

Coming into leaf
Late April is when trees are coming into leaf. It would not be difficult to fill a whole book with photos of buds and leaves unfolding after their long rest. They are sometimes as beautiful as flowers, both regarding the shapes and the colours of the leaves. The description matches our peonies, rowan trees, katsuras, Amelanchier, witch hazels, bird cherries and ferns.

Signs of spring in the garden

WOOD ANEMONES

WOOD ANEMONES

Norrviken’s proximity to woodland becomes apparent by the flood of wood anemones cascading down the ridge. Why not take a walk along Abelin’s Path, enjoying these white beauties.

ON BARE BRANCHES

ON BARE BRANCHES

Look for our early cherry trees and other trees and shrubs which bloom on bare branches, displayed in the Cherry Garden, the Magnolia Grove, the Japanese Garden and Tor’s Park.

Katsura

Katsura

The new, bronze-coloured leaves of the katsura are gleaming in the Japanese Garden and Tor’s Park. Its inconspicuous blossoms lend a faint, pink glow to the katsura.

Gardening tips for the spring

Rosvägg

Early Summer
WEEK 18-23

Sweet early summer
This time of year feels like a sudden awakening. The light and the birds wake us up and the natural wonders of spring make pirouettes, trying to catch our attention. You would almost like to ask the time to stop for a while in order to enjoy everything. The promise of spring has been kept, the breeze is mild, the birds are twittering, the insects are buzzing and fragrant petals are being scattered by the wind.

The flowers of early summer
The apple trees grow in straight lines and their dazzling white-pink flowers greet all visitors walking in the park. Most magnolias are now in bloom and the ground is quickly covered with falling white and pink petals. All the cherry trees are trying to outbloom the others. In the Cherry Garden the peacocks simply have to accept playing second fiddle for a while when it comes to catching people’s attention.

At the entrance to Tor’s Park there is a colourful explosion of flowering azaleas and rhododendrons from the middle of May till the end of this period. Pink, red, yellow, orange, pink purple and white shades are mixed with differently shaped leaves and textures from the greenery of the jungle.

The high rhododendrons, impressively framing the Romantic Garden and the Water Garden, have started to add deep pink splashes of colour to their otherwise slightly subdued, static evergreen appearance.

At the end of the month the character and design of the flowerbeds change. Spring flowers are replaced by summer flowers which are given plenty of time, sun, water and love in order to fill the flowerbeds with beauty and visitors with happiness.

Handkerchief trees
We have saved the best for last – early in June the rarities of Norrviken, the handkerchief trees (Davidia involucrata var. vilmoriniana) are in bloom. They are considered to be among the world’s most beautiful and spectacular trees. At Norrviken there are two splendid specimen, one next to the Water Garden and one in Tor’s Park. We are captivated by their big, white bracts fluttering asymmetrically like handkerchiefs drying in the wind.

The delights of early summer

HANDKERCHIEF TREES

HANDKERCHIEF TREES

The most spectacular trees at Norrviken are in full bloom now and for a short while they steal the attention from the rest of the park. An unusual tree, which does not resemble anything else.

Magnolia

Magnolia

In the park lots of magnolias are scattered over several areas. The avenue with Japanese magnolia in the White Garden, saucer magnolia and a fragrant Magnolia x gotoburgensis in the Magnolia Grove. In the Japanese Garden and Tor’s Park you may enjoy
Japanese bigleaf magnolia (Magnolia obovata) and other tall magnolias
.

 THE CHERRY GARDEN

THE CHERRY GARDEN

Thanks to Dendrologist Tor Nitzelius 30 different cherry tree varieties were planted in the 1980s. The collection is a mix of elegant cultivars and wild varieties. They grow on tree islands in untrimmed grass where first lots of Scilla and then the English bluebells (Hyacinthoides
non-scripta) create a shining blue carpet.

Gardening tips for the early summer

Renewed bloom

Pinching of pines

Plant support

Summer
WEEK 24-33

Floral summer splendour
Summer – a time when it is a blessing to be alive. A time when many people spend more time together, enjoying each other’s company. Visit Norrviken together and experience our beautiful park when summer is at its fairest. In early summer all the new sprouts and leaves are leaving their juvenile colours behind for their seasonal colours. Now they are exhibiting their rich variation regarding texture, size and shape. The early summer flowers add extra floral beauty while those flourishing later are developing. The flowerbeds close, become dense and delightful. In July and August perennials set the tone, for instance daylily, hosta, nepeta, astilbe, veronica, lavender, sage, iris in one well-tuned orchestra. A fragrant cloud is found over the eastern part of the Renaissance Garden where the fabulous regal lilies (Lilium regale)grow among the buxus balls.

A wonderful time when you do not have to think about what has to be done. Get outside and enjoy what the garden and nature can offer. Everything is served.

Rhododendron, hydrangea and cornus
If the flowering divas of early summer consisted of magnolias, cherry trees and azaleas, the beginning of this period is definitely overtaken by rhododendrons. Rhododendrons are a very important feature of the entire scenery in the Water Garden, the Romanic Garden and the Ravine leading down to the Japanese Gardens, both as a floral element and as an evergreen structure.

Our Water Garden is a thing of beauty for a very long time. When the rhododendron season is almost over the hydrangeas burst into blossom. First in rather discreet lime shades, then in more intense shades of pink and blue. A wonderful appearance that just improves towards late summer.

All the dogwoods, Cornus, at Norrviken are flourishing now with big, pure, white flowers in the White Garden, the Water Garden and next to Erikshus. The flowerbeds surrounding Erikshus are at their peak at this time, when slender and light impressions from perennials are mixed with the sumptuous, heavy-headed peonies.

Summer highlights

Rhododendron

Rhododendron

Our rhododendrons add colours to a major part of Norrviken, ranging from white to pink-purple. Visit the Water Garden and the Romantic Garden, then follow the path through the ravine under the bridge, leading to the Japanese Garden and then to the entrance to Tor’s Park for a maximum dose of rhododendrons during your discovery walk.

PERENNIALS

PERENNIALS

Flourishing perennials brighten up our flowerbeds more than ever right now. Extra fresh and colourful after a blessed summer rain. Apart from all gardeners at Norrviken there is also a million hardworking honeybees. We love the sound of droning bees and actively choose plants with great attraction for different pollinators, both wild pollinators and those kept by humans.

THE WATER GARDEN

THE WATER GARDEN

One of the most popular features in the summer, the Water Garden with is dazzling blue and pink hydrangeas. The Water Garden was the last garden room made by Rudolf Abelin at Norrviken.

Gardening tips for the summer

Pinching of fruit trees

Pruning roses

Cut hedges

Propagation of wisteria

late summer
week 33-38

Late summer elegance
In the Water Garden the hydrangeas still make a grand show. Their clear pink and blue shades have now faded, giving a more subdued impression. There are few plants with such a long, decorative period as the hydrangea. Besides being a shrub in the garden it is used as cut flowers and decorations.

The late summer flowers play their hand more discreetly than the annuals of the summer, but with great elegance. The flowerbeds in the upper part of the Cross Avenue are filled with fluffy and whirling clouds of flowers combined with stable spires. At the top of the path previously named the Abelin Walk after the founder of Norrviken, you will find his bust placed on the slope of the ridge, overlooking beautiful flowers as well as the bay called Laholmsbukten.

Dahlias
You might talk about summer flower plantations every day, but some plants are actually in peak flower at the end of summer. Few plants can match the willingness and beauty of summer flowers. Their self-evident queen is the dahlia, displaying all sorts of colours and shapes. Dahlias are getting more and more beautiful throughout the season and only the first frost nights in October can put a stop to their splendour. A most definite change for the plants and the work of the gardener.

End of summer
The fading light of the evening sun makes the colours increasingly deep and in the Japanese Garden the first autumn colours can be noticed. Perennials such as Kirengeshoma, white wood aster (Eurybia divaricate), Actaea and Japanese anemone are not prepared yet to finish the floral beauty of summer and enter autumn.

The highlights of late summer

HYDRANGEA

HYDRANGEA

In the Water Garden the hydrangeas are going on nicely, though slightly faded by the heat of the summer. 

SUMMER FLOWERS

SUMMER FLOWERS

The seasonal beds of summer flowers are now at their peak. The dahlias are the true prima donnas of late summer gardens.

THE CROSS AVENUE

THE CROSS AVENUE

Previously also called the Abelin Walk, named after the founder of Norrviken. Enjoy long perennial flowerbeds between the Osprey Monument and Abelin’s bust.

Gardening tips for the late summer

Spur pruning

AUTUMN
week 39-48

 

Brilliantly coloured Norrviken
Focus on the main structure of the garden, that is to say its trees and shrubs. Several of the plants in the park are now changing into beautiful autumn colours, such as maples, katsuras, azaleas, the ginkgo and the tulip tree. The Japanese garden and the Cherry Garden are a blaze of colours with their red and orange shades. Walk along the Apple Orchard, rest for a while and admire the impressive view of the ridge. Norrviken is beautifully located at the northern foot of the ridge named Hallandsåsen, sheltered from southern and western winds.

At the end of October the leaves have begun to fall and the brightly coloured, decorative leaves are going to remain on the ground for a while. The brilliant yellow leaves from the tulip tree and the ginkgo are among the last ones to get the autumn feeling.

Autumn flowers
The dahlias of the summer keep on blossoming as if they did not know that autumn existed. You can still find several perennials that are decorative elements in the park e.g. Japanese anemone, white wood aster, nepeta, Actaea,Kirengeshoma and toad lily (Tricyrtis), Some perennials left untouched will develop seedheads lending beauty to the bare winter period. Many ornamental grasses function as a golden backdrop till late winter. So just leave the pruning shears in their holster.

Time to plant spring flowers
Now in the autumn it is time to make room for spring. Planting in the autumn has many advantages: the soil is moist, the air is warm and the ground is still full of life. The plants establish themselves better and the gardener does not have to spend so much energy on them as when planting in the spring. Traditionally one day in the autumn all the staff at Norrviken get together happily, equipped with a garden trowel each, since the spring bulbs have to be planted. It is usually a special day with a lot of laughter and team spirit. And naturally, a dream or two about the sprouting miracles of spring.

Extremes – autumn mix of high and low
Walking through Norrviken along the Apple Orchard you simply have to admire the impressive view of the ridge. The whole park is beautifully located at the northern foot of the ridge named Hallandsåsen, sheltered from southern and western winds.  

Around this time, after the impressive beeches have started shedding their brown leaves, the charming part of autumn with all its autumn colours, sunny and crisp days comes to an end. Now it changes and the charm of autumn is overpowered by decay. This is the time for clearing away everything soft and mushy.

Autumnal Beauty

JAPANESE ANEMONES

JAPANESE ANEMONES

In the garden the Japanese anemones are shining white in the increasing evening darkness. White Japanese anemones grow along the Cross Avenue and in the Small Garden. In front of Victoriahuset you will find a variety with lovely, pale pink flowers.

DAHLIAS

DAHLIAS

The dahlias of the summer in all their shapes and colours are impressively beautiful in Norrviken’s flowerbeds until Jack Frost arrives for the first time.

Japanska trädgården

Japanska trädgården

En färgexplosion utan dess like i höstens alla färger. I Japanska blandas mustiga höstfärger med de städsegröna växterna, i bäcken hörs ett ständigt porl och luften är fylld med katsurans ljuvliga doft av spunnet socker.

Gardening tips for the Autumn

Pruning of bushes

WINTER
WEEK 49-8

Winter-flowering plants
When the frost has taken a grip and the park is shrouded in white you may meet some of our brave winter-flowering plants on your walk. Mild winters they can start blossoming relatively early. Two plants of that category are the witch hazel with its sun-yellow, spidery petals and fragrant viburnum with pink, gloriously scented flowers.

Evergreens
Winter is often a tranquil time in the park. Most plants are now in their winter resting period after reclaiming as much power and energy as possible before the leaves have decayed. Now they are biding their time, waiting for more favourable conditions. But not all trees and shrubs shed their cloak of leaves. At this time of year the evergreen plants become more prominent, reminding you of their importance when it comes to giving structure and shape all year round.

Parts of Norrviken such as the Baroque Garden, the Water Garden and the Romantic Garden are defined by evergreen plants. Huge specimen of e.g. pine, spruce, hemlock, cypress, yew and thuja are mixed with rhododendron and common laurel (Prunus laurocerasus) on the ground. In the Japanese Garden and Tor’s Park you will find other evergreens such as mahonia, bamboo, hiba (Thujopsis dolabrata), monkey puzzle tree (Araucaria Araucana), and Japanese cedar (Cryptomeria japonica). Last but not least all our pruned box hedges are important elements of the park too.

Winter Garden
The park is closed, but you can still hear lots of twittering and chirping sounds. The non-migratory birds, in fluffy costumes, are hopping around eagerly after the gardener who is stirring the soil. They hope something exciting will appear from under the frozen layer. The squirrels keep bouncing back and forth between their secret winter stashes, filled with nuts and seeds.

The winter may be seen as the most relaxed time for the gardener, but the winter is actually very busy. Now everything has to be done, everything that could not be done in the other seasons. A lot of work has to be planned and prepared. All projects have to be accomplished, allowing summer work to mainly consist of maintenance. Maybe it is our most important task, to maintain and care for our marvellous park so that its rich heritage will give pleasure to and enrich our future Norrviken visitors.

Brave winter-flower plants

FRAGRANT VIBURNUM

FRAGRANT VIBURNUM

Viburnum farreri, also known as fragrant viburnum, is a brave warrior in the winter, displaying lovely, pale pink flowers in January-April. The fragrant viburnum is found in the Japanese Garden at Norrviken.

WITCH HAZEL

WITCH HAZEL

In the Japanese Garden the Chinese witch hazel (Hamamelis mollis) is in bloom. The best winter scent, even more delicious than those associated with Christmas. This plant is without comparison the greatest artist of the winter.

SNOWDROPS

SNOWDROPS

The common snowdrop (Galanthus nivalis) is one of the first flowers to appear in the new year. The scientific name means “with a milk-white flower, growing by the snow”. Quite a suitable name.